A smoke alarm could save your life! Its an early warning system which warns you almost as soon as a fire starts, giving you time to alert everybody in your household and time to make your escape.

The Risk of having a fire may not be great especially if you are in the habit of taking sensible precautions, but the risk is greater if you or your family:

• Smoke cigarettes, cigars or a pipe;
• Cook food in oil at high temperature, for example, chips;
• Have electrical appliances, and
• Use candles.

Where can I get one?

• You can buy smoke alarms from DIY stores, hardware and electrical shops.
• Also supermarkets, mail order and convenience shops.
• If you have access to the Internet you can buy them online.

Are they Expensive?

• A basic battery operated alarm costs from as little as £3.99. However the more features incorporated into the alarm, the more it is likely to cost.

Which type should I choose?

• There are several different types available to suit your needs that have varying features, which might include a 'HUSH BUTTON' or an emergency light.
• Battery models are available in standard (1-5 year life) or sealed long-life versions (up to 10 years).
• Others are linked directly to the mains electricity and backed up by a rechargeable battery.
• There are also types that plug into a light fitting with a battery back up.
• For the Deaf or Hard of Hearing there are units available with a strobe type light and vibrating pads for under the pillow at night
• An Ionisation type alarm is good for detecting free-burning, 'flaming' fires (for example chip- pan fires)
• An Optical type alarm is good for detecting slow burning or 'smouldering' fires (for example, foam-filled furniture)
• The 'Hush Button' facility allows you to silence the alarm if it has activated when there is not a fire, for example from cooking fumes or cigarette smoke. Once activated the alarm will silence and rearm itself after a few minutes. The hush system is overridden if there is a real fire.
• Some types can be inter-linked together so that they will all operate if a single unit is activated.

Where should They be Fitted?

• Smoke alarms come complete with fitting and maintenance instructions.
• They will also include a guide on the best locations.
• A general guide will be :- At least one alarm but usually one per floor level
• Secure directly onto the ceiling at the highpoints keeping at least 30cm from any light fittings
• Do not fit smoke alarms in Kitchens or Bathrooms
• Never disconnect if the alarm is causing a nuisance. It is probably the wrong type or in the wrong place.
• If it is difficult to fit the alarm yourself, ask a family member, or neighbour to help you out.
• NEVER put it off. A smoke alarm can only protect you if it is installed and working.

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If you require further information, or have another Community Safety enquiry please contact the Community Safety Advice line:- 0800 9178137 or contact us.